From the Sunnah
Spread greeting As-Salamu Alaikum (peace be upon you); the Messenger of Allah (prayers and peace of Allah be upon him) said: "You will not enter Paradise until you believe and you will not believe until you love each other. Should I not direct you to a thing which, if you do, will foster love amongst you, spread greeting among your selves; As-Salamu Alaikum." [Reported by Muslim]
2- When
feeling pain in your body: "Place your hand at the place where
you feel pain in your body and say Bismillah (in the name of Allah)
three times and seven times A'udhu billahi wa qudratihi min sharri
ma ajidu wa uhadhir (I seek refuge with Allah and with His Power
from the evil that I find and that I fear)." [Reported by
Muslim]
3- If he saw
something he liked and feared that he may envy it. The Messenger of Allah (prayers
and peace of Allah be upon him) said: "If someone of you saw
something relate to his brother, or his own self or his money, and
he admired it, he should invoke blessing to it, because envy is
fact" [Reported by Ahmad and Ibn Majah and declared authentic by
Al-Albani]. This could be by saying invocations such as; O Allah,
bless it to him, or may Allah bless it for you.
4- Performing
the emphasized supererogatory prayers in the house: The Messenger of Allah (prayers
and peace of Allah be upon him) said: "You should pray in your
houses, for the best prayer of a person is that which he prays in
his house except the compulsory prayers" [Reported by
Al-Bukhari].
And it is narrated on the
authority of Zaid Ibn Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that
the Prophet (prayers and peace of Allah be upon him) said: "The
best of your prayers are which you perform in your houses except
the compulsory prayers" [Reported by At-Tirmidhi and declared
authentic by Al-Albani].
5- Performing
Duha prayer, supererogatory fasts and Witr: It is narrated that Abu Huraira
said: "My dear companion recommended me to do three (acts), and I
would never abandon them (And these three acts are): to observe
three fasts during every month, not to abandon two rakahs of Duha
prayer and I should not sleep till I have observed Witr prayer."
[Reported by Al-Bukhari]
6- Making the
supererogatory two rakahs of dawn prayer light: It is narrated that 'Aisha (may
Allah be pleased with her) said: "The Prophet (prayers and peace of
Allah be upon him) used to lighten the two rakahs which are before
Dawn prayer so that I would say; 'did he recite the Mother of the
Book (i.e. Al-Fatiha)?'" [Reported by Al-Bukhari]
7- Using the
Siwak before prayer: The Messenger of Allah (prayers and
peace of Allah be upon him) said: "Were I not afraid that it would
be hard on my followers, or people, I would have ordered them to
use the Siwak (as obligatory, for cleaning the teeth) at each
prayer." [Reported by Al-Bukhari]
8- Trimming
the moustache: It is
narrated on the authority of Ibn Omar (may Allah be pleased with
them) that the Prophet (prayers and peace of Allah be upon him)
said: "Trim the moustache, and let the beard grow." [Reported by
Muslim]
9- Observing
Witr prayer daily: It
is narrated that Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The
Messenger of Allah (prayers and peace of Allah be upon him) prayed
Witr then said: "O people of Qur'an, pray Witr (i.e. uneven
prayer), because Allah is Witr (i.e. Uneven) loves Witr [Reported
by Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah and declared authentic by
Al-Albani]
10- Reciting
Surat Al-Kafirun and Surat Al-Ikhlas: This is in the supererogatory prayer
that is before Fajr prayer [Reported by Muslim and Abu
Dawud],
and the supererogatory prayer
that is after Maghreb prayer [Reported by An-Nasa'I and declared
Hasan (good) by Al-Albani],
11- Hastening
the breaking of the fast: The Messenger of Allah (prayers and
peace of Allah be upon him) said: "The people will continue to be
in a good state as long as they hasten the breaking of the fast."
[Reported by Al-Bukhari and Muslim]
12- To say at
feeling solicitude and strait: "O Allah! I seek refuge with You
from having worries, sadness, helplessness, laziness, miserliness,
cowardice, from being heavily in debt and from being overpowered by
other persons unjustly." [Reported by Al-Bukhari]
Transliteration:
Allahuma Ini 'A'dhu Bika Minal
Ham wal Hazan, WAl "ajzi Wal Kasal, Wal Bukhli Wal Jubn, WA Dil'I
Ad-Day Wa Ghalabatil Rijal.
13- Seeking
refuge for the kids from every evil: The Messenger of Allah (prayers
and peace of Allah be upon him) used to seek Refuge with Allah for
Al-Hassan and Al-Hussain: "I seek Refuge (for you) with the Perfect
Words of Allah, from every devil and vermin and from every evil,
harmful, envious eye." [Reported by Al-Bukhari]
Transliteration:
'A'uthu Bikalimati
Lahi A-Tama, Min Kuli Shaytanin Wa Hama, Wa Min Kuli 'Aynin
Lama.
14- Having
Sutrah (i.e. barrier between the prayer and the passers) at
performing prayer: The
Messenger of Allah (prayers and peace of Allah be upon him) said:
"Do not pray unless there is Sutrah (i.e. barrier between the
prayer and the passers)" [Al-Albani said that its chain of
transmission is good].
Sutrah at congregational
prayer is for the Imam and whoever prays alone; as for who is led
in a prayer, the Sutrah of his Imam is Sutrah for him.
15- At
prostration: Erecting
the two feet and joining them to each other and making the fingers
in the direction of Qiblah. Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her)
said: "One night I missed the Messenger of Allah (prayers and peace
of Allah be upon him) in his bed, so I looked for him and so my
hands touched his soles during his prayer in the Masjid and his
feet are erected …" [Reported by Muslim].
Scholars deduced from this
Hadeeth the permissibility of erecting the feet at
prostration.
16- Not to
leave food when it falls, as people are accustomed to do.
The Messenger of Allah
(prayers and peace of Allah be upon him) said: "When any one of you
drops food he should pick it up and remove any of the filth on it,
and then eat it, and should not leave it for Satan, and should not
wipe his hand with towel until he has licked his fingers, for he
does not know in what portion of the food the blessing lies"
[Reported by Muslim].
As for what people say about
having the food licked or partially eaten by the Satan at its fall;
it has no origin.
17- To say
when being afflicted with a catastrophe: "All praise is due to Allah in all
affairs", as the Messenger of Allah (prayers and peace of Allah be
upon him) used to say [Reported by Ibn Maja and declared good by
Al-Albani].
Transliteration:
Al Hamdu Lilah 'Ala Kuli
Hal.
As for some people's saying:
"All praise is due to Allah Whom none is praised for misfortune but
Him", it is proof for having little or imperfect patience, as it is
mentioned by Sheikh Muhammad Ibn
Uthaimin in his explanation to Riyadh As-Salihin Book Vol.
1.
18- To rest
the animal when slaughtering it: The Messenger of Allah (prayers and
peace of Allah be upon him) said: "Allah has enjoined perfection in
everything; therefore, when you kill you should do it perfectly,
and when you slaughter you should do it perfectly, and you should
sharpen your knife and rest your sacrifice (slaughtered animal)"
[Reported by At-Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah, and declared
authentic by Al-Albani].
19- To seek
refuge with Allah from four things, after the last Tashahud:
The Messenger of Allah
(prayers and peace of Allah be upon him) said: "When anyone of you
ends the last Tashahud he should seek refuge with Allah from four:
Hellfire's torture, grave's torture, affliction of life and death
and affliction of Al-Maseih Ad-Dajjal (i.e. the Antichrist)."
[Reported by Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah and declared authentic by
Al-Albani].
20- To say
after ending Witr prayer: "Glorified is the King the Holy"
three times and raise your voice and lengthen it on the third time.
[Reported by An-Nasa'i and declared authentic by
Al-Albani]
Transliteration:
Subhan Al-Malik
Al-Qudoos
21- To say
when the wind blows: "O
Allah, I ask you its good and the good that it contains and the
good that it is sent with, and I seek refuge with You from its evil
and the evil that it contains and the evil that it is sent with."
[Reported by At-Tirmidhi and declared authentic by
Al-Albani]
Transliteration:
Allahuma Ini 'As'aluka
Khairaha Wa Khaira Ma Feeha Wa Khair Ma Ursilat Bih, Wa 'A'uthu
Bika Min Shariha Wa Shari Ma Feeha Wa Shari Ma Ursilat
Bih.
22- To say at
hearing the crow of a rooster: "O Allah, I ask you from Your
grace."
Transliteration:
Allahuma Ini 'As'aluka Min
Fadlik
The Messenger of Allah
(prayers and peace of Allah be upon him) said: "When you hear the
(crowing of) roosters, ask Allah from His grace, because they saw
an angel …" [Reported by At-Tirmidhi and declared authentic by
Al-Albani]
23- To say at
entering the market: "There is no God except Allah Alone,
with no associate. His is the dominion, to Him is praise, and He
gives life and death, while He is ever alive and does not die, In
His Hands lies every good, and He is over everything omnipotent."
[Reported by Ibn Majah and declared good by Al-Albani]
Transliteration:
'La ilaha illa Allah wahdahu
la sharika lah, lahu al-mulk wa lahu al-hamd, Yuhee Wa Yumeet Wa
Huwa Hayun La Yamut,Byadihi Al-Khayr, wa huwa `ala kulli shay'in
qadir
24- To say at
rainfall: "O Allah
(make it) beneficial rain." [Declared authentic by
Al-Albani]
Transliteration:
Allahuma Sayiban
Nafi'an
25- To say
after rainfall: "We've
been rained by the grace and mercy of Allah." [Declared authentic
by Al-Albani]
Transliteration:
Muttirna Bi Fadli Lahi Wa
Rahamatih
26- To say at
the prostration of reciting the Holy Quran: "My face fell in prostration
before He who created it and brought forth its faculties of hearing
and seeing by His might and power. So Blessed is Allah, the best of
creators..." [Reported by At-Tirmidhi and declared authentic by
Al-Albani]
Transliteration:
Sajada Wahi Lilathi Khalaqah,
Wa Shaqa Sam'ahu Wa Basarah, Bihawlihi Wa Quwatih Fatabarak Allahu
Ahsanul Khalqeen.
27- To say at
hearing thunder: "Glorified is the One Whom thunder
glorifies by praising, and the angels because of His fear (their
fear of Him)" ]Declared authentic by Al-Albani].
Transliteration: Subhan
Al-Lathi Yusabih Ar-Ra'du Bi Hamdih Wal Mala'ikatu Min
Khefatih.
Abdullah Ibn
Az-Zubair (may Allah be
pleased with him) used to leave the Hadeeth and say it whenever he
heard thunder [Muwatta Imam Malik. Al-Albani said that its chain of
transmission is authentic as untraceable]
28- To say
before having sexual intercourse with the wife: "In the name of Allah, O Allah,
set Satan away from us and set him away from whatever You have
provided us." [Reported by Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi]
Transliteration:
Bismillah, Allahuma Janibana
Al-Shayatan Wa Janabil Shaytan Ma Razaqtana.
29- At yawn,
try to stop it (i.e. yawning) as possible as you can: It is narrated on the authority of
Abu Hurayra (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet
(prayers and peace of Allah be upon him) said: "Yawn is from the
Satan; therefore, when one of you yawn he should prevent it as much
possible as he can, because when one of you says 'Haaa' Satan
laughs at him." [Declared authentic by Al-Albani]
30- Seeking
refuge with Allah when hearing barking of a dog or braying of
donkey: The Messenger
of Allah (prayers and peace of Allah be upon him) said: "If you
heard the barking of dogs and braying of donkeys at night, you
should seek refuge with Allah from Satan, because they see what you
do not see." [Declared authentic by Al-Albani]
31- To say
when praying for guidance (Istkhara): On the authority of Jabir Ibn
'Abdullah he said: "The Prophet, prayers and peace of Allah be upon
him, would instruct us to pray for guidance in all of our concerns,
just as he would teach us a chapter from the Qur'an. He, prayers
and peace of Allah be upon him, would say 'if any of you intends to
undertake a mater then let him pray two supererogatory Rak'as of
prayer and after which he should supplicate: 'O Allah, I seek Your
counsel by Your knowledge and by Your power I seek strength and I
ask You from Your immense favour, for verily You are able while I
am not and verily You know while I do not and You are the Knower of
the unseen. O Allah, if You know this affair -and here he mentions
his need- to be good for me in relation to my religion, my life,
and end, then decree and facilitate it for me, and bless me with
it, and if You know this affair to be ill for me towards my
religion, my life, and end, then dismiss it from me and dismiss me
from it, and decree for me what is good wherever it be and make me
satisfied with such.'" [Reported by Al-Bukhari]
Transliteration:
'Allahumma inni astakhiruka
bi'ilmika, Wa astaqdiruka bi-qudratika, Wa as'alaka min fadlika
al-'athiem Fa-innaka taqdiru Wala aqdiru, Wa ta'lamu Wala a'lamu,
Wa anta 'allamu l-ghuyub. Allahumma, in kunta ta'lam anna hadha al
'Amr Khairun li fi dini wa ma'ashi wa'aqibati amri (or 'ajili amri
wa'ajilihi) Faqdurhu wa yas-sirhu li thumma barik li Fihi, Wa in
kunta ta'lamu anna hadha al 'Amra shar-run li fi dini wa ma'ashi
wa'aqibati amri (or fi'ajili amri wa ajilihi) Fasrifhu anni
was-rifni anhu. Waqdir li al-khaira haithu kana Thumma ardini
bihi.'
And prayers of Allah be upon
our prophet, Muhammad, and all his family and
companions.
Sheikh
Abdel-Malik Al-Qasim
Al-Qasim
House
Translated by Wathakker Website
en.wathakker.net
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