Saying "Yaa Rasool Allaah"
- Categories: Aqeedah (Islamic Faith) -
Q: I want to know
that can we say Ya Rasool-Allah or not.
A: Praise be to
Allaah.
It is not permissible to call upon anyone other than Allaah,
whether at times of ease or times of hardship, no matter how great
the status of the one who is called upon, even if he is a Prophet
who is close to Allaah, or one of the angels, because du'aa' is a
form of worship.
It was narrated from al-Nu'maan ibn Basheer that the Prophet (peace
and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: «Du'aa' is worship»,
then he recited (interpretation of the meaning):
"And your Lord said: 'Invoke Me [i.e. believe in My Oneness
(Islamic Monotheism) and ask Me for anything] I will respond to
your (invocation). Verily, those who scorn My worship [i.e. do not
invoke Me, and do not believe in My Oneness, (Islamic Monotheism)]
they will surely enter Hell in humiliation!'" [Ghaafir 40:60],
{وَقَالَ رَبُّكُمُ ادْعُونِي
أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَتِي
سَيَدْخُلُونَ جَهَنَّمَ دَاخِرِينَ}, Transliteration: Wa
Qāla Rabbukum Ad`ūnī 'Astajib Lakum 'Inna Al-Ladhīna Yastakbirūna
`An `Ibādatī Sayadkhulūna Jahannama Dākhirīna [Narrated by
al-Tirmidhi, 2895; Ibn Maajah, 3818; classed as saheeh by
al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Tirmidhi, 2370].
Worship is due only to Allaah; it is not permitted to direct
worship towards anyone else. Hence the Muslims are agreed that
whoever calls upon anyone other than Allaah is a mushrik
(polytheist, one who associates others with Allaah).
Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah
said:
"Whoever regards the angels and Prophets as intermediaries whom he
calls upon, puts his trust in and asks them to bring that which
will benefit him and ward off harmful things, such as asking them
to forgive sins, guide them, relieve them of distress and meet
their needs, is a kaafir, according to the consensus of the
Muslims". (Majmoo' al-Fataawa,
1/124).
Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allaah have mercy on him) said:
"The kinds of shirk include asked the dead for one's needs, or
seeking their help, or turning to them. This is the essence of
shirk". (Fath al-Majeed, p.
145)
Hence Allaah has said that there is no one more astray than the one
who calls on others besides Him. Allaah says (interpretation of the
meaning):
"And who is more astray than one who calls on (invokes) besides
Allaah, such as will not answer him till the Day of Resurrection,
and who are (even) unaware of their calls (invocations) to
them?
And when mankind are gathered (on the Day of Resurrection), they
(false deities) will become their enemies and will deny their
worshipping" [al-Ahqaaf 46:5-6], {وَمَنْ أَضَلُّ مِمَّن يَدْعُو مِن دُونِ
اللَّهِ مَن لَّا يَسْتَجِيبُ لَهُ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ وَهُمْ
عَن دُعَائِهِمْ غَافِلُونَ ﴿٥﴾ وَإِذَا حُشِرَ
النَّاسُ كَانُوا لَهُمْ أَعْدَاءً وَكَانُوا بِعِبَادَتِهِمْ
كَافِرِينَ}, Transliteration: Wa Man 'Ađallu Mimman Yad`ū
Min Dūni Allāhi Man Lā Yastajību Lahu 'Ilá Yawmi
Al-Qiyāmati Wa Hum `An Du`ā'ihim Ghāfilūna, Wa 'Idhā Ĥushira
An-Nāsu Kānū Lahum 'A`dā'an Wa Kānū Bi`ibādatihim Kāfirīna
How can he call on others besides Allaah, when Allaah has told us
that they are helpless? Allaah says:
"And those, whom you invoke or call upon instead of Him, own not
even a Qitmeer (the thin membrane over the date stone).
If you invoke (or call upon) them, they hear not your call; and if
(in case) they were to hear, they could not grant it (your request)
to you. And on the Day of Resurrection, they will disown your
worshipping them. And none can inform you (O Muhammad) like Him Who
is the All‑Knower (of everything)" [Faatir 35:13-14], {وَالَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ مَا
يَمْلِكُونَ مِن قِطْمِيرٍ ﴿١٣﴾ إِن
تَدْعُوهُمْ لَا يَسْمَعُوا دُعَاءَكُمْ وَلَوْ سَمِعُوا مَا
اسْتَجَابُوا لَكُمْ ۖ وَيَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَكْفُرُونَ
بِشِرْكِكُمْ ۚ وَلَا يُنَبِّئُكَ مِثْلُ خَبِيرٍ},
Transliteration: Dhalikumu Allāhu Rabbukum Lahu Al-Mulku Wa
Al-Ladhīna Tad`ūna Min Dūnihi Mā Yamlikūna Min Qiţmīrin, 'In
Tad`ūhum Lā Yasma`ū Du`ā'akum Wa Law Sami`ū Mā Astajābū Lakum Wa
Yawma Al-Qiyāmati Yakfurūna Bishirkikum Wa Lā Yunabbi'uka Mithlu
Khabīrin
Shaykh 'Abd al-Rahmaan ibn Hasan Aal
al-Shaykh said:
"Allaah tells us the situation of those who are called upon instead
of Him, of the angels, Prophets, idols, etc. in a manner that
indicates their helplessness and weakness, and that they lack the
abilities that are to be expected in the one who is called upon,
such as sovereignty, the ability to hear the call and the ability
to respond". (Fath al-Majeed, p.
158)
How can the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)
be called upon, when Allaah has commanded him to say, "Say: 'It is
not in my power to cause you harm, or to bring you to the Right
Path'" [al-Jinn 72:21 - interpretation of the meaning], {قُلْ إِنِّي لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكُمْ ضَرًّا
وَلَا رَشَدًا}, Transliteration: Qul 'Innī Lā 'Amliku Lakum
Đarrāan Wa Lā Rashadāan?
And the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said:
«If you ask, then ask of Allaah, and
if you seek help, then seek the help of Allaah» [Narrated by
al-Tirmidhi, 2516; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh
al-Tirmidhi, 2043].
Hence there can be no doubt that it is a mistake to praise the
Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in the
words
"O most noble of creation, I have nobody to turn to except you when
calamity strikes."
The major scholars have denounced this as being wrong.
Shaykh 'Abd al-'Azeez ibn Baaz (may Allaah have mercy on him) said,
in his footnotes to the book (Fath
al-Majeed), commenting on the poem Burdat al-Busayri from
which these words are taken:
"The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) warned us,
according to the report narrated by al-Bukhaari and Muslim, «Do not praise me as the Christians praised
'Eesa ibn Maryam, I am the slave of Allaah and His
Messenger» Rather the way to venerate him and love him is by
following his Sunnah and establishing his religion and rejecting
all the myths that the ignorant attribute to him. But most of the
people do not do this, and they occupy themselves with this
exaggeration and praise which leads them to commit major shirk."
(Fath al-Majeed, p. 155)
Moreover, it is not known that even a single Sahaabi used to seek
the help of the Messenger or call upon the Messenger, neither was
that transmitted from any of the respectable scholars. It is only
one of the myths of the deviant.
If something troubles you, then say Yaa Allaah, for He is the One
Who answers prayers, relieves distress and controls all
things.
And Allaah knows best.
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